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Use native bunching grasses and small, clumping sedges to anchor wildflowers and bright shrubs to your landscape. Bonus: prairie plants love dry sunny areas, so they don't need extra water once they are established!

Provide food, shelter, and water year-round with some smart planting choices. A bed of easonal wildflowers, fragrant herbs, and woody shrubs will make the perfect rest stop for native pollinators, migrating Monarchs, and birds passing by!

Between 30-70% of all of the drinking water in Austin is used to keep lawns green. Replace a chunk (or all!) of your lawn with a native grass like Buffalograss or a flowering groundcover like Horseherb. You'll save water and support the local wildlife!

Plant Your Prairie
Native Texas Plant Gardening Basics
01
Go for Grasses
Tall, flowering grasses make up more than 2/3rds of a natural prairie. Consider planting a few small bunchgrasses like Little Bluestem or Side Oats Grama to feed the wildlife. Some more unique native grasses, like Gulf Muhly and Purple Top, even have pink seasonal blooms.
03
Layer Up!
From the tallest trees to the shortest grasses, the land naturally provides different layers for wildlife to shelter. Consider planting Spiderwort, Pigeonberry, and Island Sea Oats to recreate a woodland floor under a shade tree like an evergreen Sumac.
02
Bloom Year-Round
Natural prairies have flowers, shrubs, and trees that all peak in different seasons to provide food and shelter for wildlife year-round. American Beautyberry in the fall, Rock Rose in the summer, and Perennial Winecups in the spring will give you and the critters year-round color!
04
Let It Be
Allow native plants to complete their full life cycle before you decide to intervene. Aside from a few
seasonal trims and removing some weeds when needed, your prairie garden will do best when left to do its thing!
References:
Guide to Planting Pocket Prairies. from the University of Texas LBJ Wildflower Center
Native Plant Society of Texas
Native and Adapted Plants for Texas Landscapes. City of Austin.
